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Pom Pom - Category ONE Invasive Alien Plant.

24/5/2012

1 Comment

 
The Rhenosterspruit Nature Conservancy wrote an interesting article about Pom Pom. Below are some extracts from the article. For the full article, go to Pom Pom - An Invasive Alien Plant
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The invasive alien Pom-Pom bloom from early spring to late autumn, spreading air-borne seeds in the wind. If you are not already taking action against this alien plant, your URGENT response is called for.

This plant is a Category ONE Invasive plant. What that means to you is: " These are plants that must be controlled on land or water surfaces by ALL land users."
This category includes Lantana, Bugweed, Pampas Grass, Cat's Claw creeper, Oleander, and Balloon Vine.


Please note that if you are found guilty of neglecting to attend to these plants a fine of 4 years jail term or R10 000 or BOTH applies.


What to do, when and how

The Pompom is dormant in winter, and is would be pointless to take action once the leaves begin to yellow.  The best time to spray this invader with herbicide is during the growing phase, and preferably before flowering.

The Pompom spreads by rhizome and by seed.  Cutting the plant down, or burning is NOT effective.  The experience in the RNC is that this practice encourages vigourous growth, and rapid spread through the rhizome.  THe rhizome (root system) is well protected under the soil, not affected by burning, and leaves the Pompom ready to grow.

The Pompom thrives in disturbed or degraded soil.  Pay close attention to these areas.

In the RNC action has in the past often been taken too late. This may be because the flowring season begins when we all want to go on holiday, and wind down for the year.  This is when the pompom "gets busy"!

When the pompom is already flowering, many owners have included de-heading in their treatment regime.  The flowers are cut off, bagged and burnt.  This activity adds greatly to the duration and cost of the treatment intervention.  Also, walking through the flowering plants, some already seeding, disperses the seeds quickly and widely.

If you are able to apply herbicide while the plant is growing, i.e. before the flowering commences, the intervention will be more effective.

Try to use "spot application" rather than dispersed spraying.  Spray only the pompom plant, focusing on the leaves.

After 3-5 days the plant will appear to be wilting.  Leave in place and undisturbed as the plant will die over 10-14 days.

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Feel free to Contact us for more information on the control of Pom Pom.
1 Comment
Ferdie
24/11/2016 07:25:21 pm

Chemical control of this weed is more effective when treated early in spring/summer, when its flower stalk has not started elongating much or even before. I agree fully with the article on Pompom. At that point, the surrounding grass may still be dormant with only Pompom and some other forbs being green. It is therefore much easier to ID the weed and application of the herbicide would be limited to the green leaves at soil level, rather than targeting a thin stalk with some purple flowers on top, but without many leaves to target. One uses less chemical early in summer, which limits environmental impact and reduces cost of the treatment. Spraying at soil level limits drift of the spray mix (less chance of causing off-target damage). People generally wait till they see the flowers before commencing chemical treatment, but that is definitely not the best time to apply the chemical treatment. take care to ID the young, immature plant sans the flower!

Forester 600 WP (metsulfuron-methyl) is registered for control of Pompom.

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